ISBN and barcodes

ISBN and Barcodes

Understand how ISBNs differ from Library of Congress control numbers and why each book format normally needs its own ISBN.

What is the difference between an LCCN and an ISBN?

Both numbers help identify a book, but they serve different systems and different purposes.

LCCN Library cataloging

Library of Congress Control Number

An LCCN belongs to the library cataloging ecosystem and is tied to a book’s bibliographic record.

ISBN Book trade

International Standard Book Number

An ISBN identifies a specific format or edition as a commercial product in the publishing and book trade.

Multiple formats

Does each format need its own ISBN?

Yes. Each format or edition normally needs its own ISBN because each one is treated as a separate product.

01

Hardcover

A hardcover edition normally requires its own unique ISBN.

02

Paperback

A paperback edition normally requires a different ISBN.

03

Ebook

The ebook format is normally identified with its own ISBN.

Hardcover Paperback Ebook = 3 separate ISBNs
PCN requirement

Use the 13-digit ISBN

The Library of Congress states that the PCN Program no longer accepts 10-digit ISBNs. Submit the current 13-digit ISBN with your PCN application.

10-digit ISBN Not accepted
13-digit ISBN Use this format
Remember
LCCN

Identifies a bibliographic record in the library cataloging system.

ISBN

Identifies a specific edition or format in the commercial book trade.